Экология. Особи, популяции и сообщества Часть 3
18.3.1
Lawton J. H., Beddington J. R., Bonser R. A974). Switching in invertebrate
predators. In: Ecological Stability, M. B. Usher and M. H. Williamson eds.,
pp. 141—158, Chapman and Hall, London.
9.2.3
Le Cren E. D. A973). Some examples of the mechanisms that control the popu-
lation dynamics of salmonid fish. In: The Mathematical Theory of the Dyna-
mics of Biological Populations, M. S. Bartlett and R. W. Hiorns eds., pp. 125—
135, Academic Press, London.
6.3
Lee K. E., Wood T. Q. A971). Termites and Soils, Academic Press, London.
11.3.1
Leigh E. A975). Population fluctuations and community structure. In: Unifying
Concepts in Ecology, W. H. van Dobben and R. H. Lowe-McConnell eds.,
pp. 67—88, Junk, The Hague.
21.2.3
Leith H. A975). Primary productivity in ecosystems: comparative analysis of
global patterns. In: Unifying Concepts in Ecology, W. H. van Dobben and
R. H. Lowe-McConnell eds., Junk, The Hague.
17.2, 17.3.1
Leverich W. J., Levin D. A. A979). Age-specitic survivorship and reproduction
in Phlox drummondii, American Naturalist, 113, 881—903.
4.5.1, 14.3
Levin D. A., Kerster H. W. A974). Gene-flow in seed plants, Evolutionary Bio-
logy, 7, 179—220.
5.6
Levin S. A., Pimentel D. A981). Selection of intermediate rates of increase in
parasite-host systems, American Naturalist, 117, 308—315.
12.7
Lewis T>. Л:(Ш4). \"Microorganisms and plants. The evolution of parasitism and
mutualism, Symposium of the Society for General Microbiology 24 367—
392.
13.7.3
Lewis J. R. A976). The Ecology of Rocky Shores, Hodder and Stoughton,
London.
2.4, 2.10.
Lidicker W. Z. Jr. A975). The role of dispersal in the demography of small
mammal populations. In: Small Mammals: Their Productivity and Population
Литература 417
Dynamics, К. Petrusewicz, F. В. Golley and L. Ryszkowski eds., pp. 103—
128, Cambridge University Press, New York.
5.5.4
Likens G. E., Bormann F. G. A975). An experimental approach to New England
landscapes. In: Coupling of Land and Water Systems, A. D. Hasler ed., pp. 7—
30, Chapman and Hall, London.
17.5
Likens G. E., Bormann F. G., Pierce R. S., Fisher D. D. A971). Nutrient-hydro-
logic cycle interaction m small forested watershed-ecosystems. In: Productivity
of Forest Ecosystems, P. Duvigneaud ed., UNESCO, Paris.
17.5
Limbaugh С A961). Cleaning symbiosis, Scientific American, 205, 42—49.
13.2.4
Lindemann R. L. A942). The trophic-dynamic aspect of ecology, 23, 399—
418.
14.4
Lonsdale W. M., Watkinson A. R. A982). Light and self-thinning, New Phyto-
logist, 90, 431—435.
6.12
Lonsdale W. M., Watkinson A. R. A983). Plant geometry and self-thinning,
Journal of Ecology, 71, 285—297.
6.12
Lotka A. J. A907). Studies on the mode of growth of material aggregates, Ame-
rican Journal of Science, 24, 199—216.
4.7
Lotka A. J. A925). Elements of Physical Biology, Williams and Wilkins, Balti-
more.
7.4.1, 10.2
Lovett Doust J. A980). Experimental manipulation of patterns of resource allo-
cation in the growth cycle and reproduction of Smyrnium olusatrum L., Biolo-
gical Journal of the Linnean Society, 13, 155—166.
14.12
Lovett Doust L., Lovett Doust J. A982). The battle strategies of plants, New
Scientist, 95, 81—84.
5.8
Lowe V. P. W. A969). Population dynamics of the red deer (Cervus elaphus L.)
on Rhum, Journal of Animal Ecology, 38, 425—457.
4.6.1, 4.6.2
Lubchenko J. A978). Plant species diversity in a marine intertidial community:
importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities, Ame-
rican Naturalist, 112, 23—39.
19.2.2
Luxmoore R. J., Stotzy L. H., Letey J. A970). Oxygen diffusion in the soil plant
system. IV. Oxygen concentration profiles, respiration rates, and radial oxygen
losses predicted for rice roots, Agronomy Journal, 62, 329—332.
3.3.4
MacArthur J. W. A975). Environmental fluctuations and species diversity. In:
Ecology and Evolution of Communities, M. L. Gody and J. M. Diamond eds.,
pp. 74—80, Belknap, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
22.3.3
MacArthur R. H. A955). Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of
community stability, Ecology, 36, 533—536
21.2.1
MacArthur R. H. A972). Geographical Ecology, Harper and Row, New York.
2.3, 2.4, 18.3.1, 22.1
MacArthur R. H., Levins R. A967), The limiting similarity, convergence and
divergence of coexisting species, American Naturalist 101, 377—385.
7.5
418 Литература
MacArthur R. H., Pianka E. R. A966). On optimal use of a patchy environment,
American Naturalist, 100, 603—609.
9.3.1
MacArthur R. H., Wilson E. O. A967). The Theory of Island Biogeography,
Princeton University\'Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
14.8, 15.2.2, 19.1, 20.2.3, 20.3.5
McBrayer J. F. A973). Exploitation of deciduous litter by Apheloria moutana
(Diplopoda: Eurydesmidae), Pedobiologia, 13, 90—98.
11.3.2
McCauley E., Briand F. A979). Zooplankton grazing and phytoplankton species
richness: Field tests of the predation hypothesis, Limnology and Oceanography,
24, 243—252.
19.2.2
McClure P. A., Randolph J. С A980)). Relative allocation of energy to growth
and development of homeothermy in the eastern wood rat (Neotoma floridana)
and hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), Ecological Monographs, 50, 199—
219.
14.13
Mackerras M. I., Sandars D. F. A955). The life history of the rat lung-worm,
Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen) (Nematoda: Metastrongylidae), Austra-
lian Journal of Zoology, 3, 1—21.
12.4
Mackie G. L., Qadri S. U., Reed R. M. A978). Significance of litter size in
Musculium securis (Bivalvia: Sphaeridae), Ecology, 59, 1069—1974.
6.3
McLachlan A. J., Pearce L. J., Smith J. A. A979). Feeding interactions and cyc-
ling of peat in a bog lake, Journal of Animal Ecology, 48, 851—861.
11.3.2
MacLulick D. A. A937). Fluctuations in numbers of the varying hare (Lepus
americanus), University of Toronto Studies, Biology Series, 43, 1—136.
10.1
McMahon T. A973). Size and shape in Biology, Science, N.Y., 179, 1201—
1204.
14.14.2
McMillan C. A957). Nature of the plant community. III. Flowering behaviour
within two grassland communities under reciprocal transplanting, American
Journal of Botany, 44, 143—153.
1.5.1
McNaughton S. J. A975) r- and /(-selection in Typha, American Naturalist, 109,
251—261.
14.9.2
McNaughton S. J. A977). Diversity and stability of ecological communities:
a comment of the role of empiricism in ecology, American Naturalist, 111,
515—525.
21.2.2, 21.2.3, 21.4.4
McNaughton S. J. A978). Stability and diversity of ecological communities,
Nature (London), 274, 251—253.
21.2.3
McNeill S. A973). The dynamics of a population of Leptoterna dolobrata
(Heteroptera: Miridae) in relation to its food resourses, Journal of Animal
Ecology, 42, 495—507.
6.6
Madge D. S. A969). Field and laboratory studies on the activities of two species
of tropical earthworms, Pedobiologia, 9, 188—214.
11.2.2
Margulis L. A975). Symbiotic theory of the origin of eukaryotic organelles. In:
Symbiosis, D. H. Jennings and D. L. Lee, eds., pp. 2\\—38, Symposium 29,
Society for Experimental Biology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
13.11
Литература 419
Marshall С, Sagar G. R. A968). The interdependence of tillers in Loliutn multi-
florum Lam.: a quantitative asessment, Journal of Experimental Botany, 19,
785—794.
8.2.1
Marshall D.
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